太湖蓝藻水华遥感监测方法.pdfVIP

Lake Sci．(湖泊科学)，2008，20(2)：145．152 http：／／www．jlakes．org．E—mail：jlakes@niglas．ac．cn ~2008 by Journal ofLake Sciences 太湖蓝藻水华遥感监测方法 段洪涛 ，张寿选 ，张渊智 (1：中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室，南京 210008) (2：香港中文大学太空与地球信息科学研究所，香港 沙田) 摘 要：利用遥感技术监测太湖蓝藻水华具有重要的现实意义．基于不同遥感数据，包括MODIS／Terra、CBERS．2 CCD、ETM 和IRS．F6 LISS3，结合蓝藻水华光谱特征，采用单波段、波段差值、波段比值等方法，提取不同历史时期太湖蓝藻水华．结果 表明：MODIS／Terra数据可以利用判别式Band20．1和Band2／13and41提取蓝藻水华；CBERS．2 CCD、ETM和IRS．F6 LISS3 数据可以利用Band4大于一定阈值和Band4／Band31提取蓝藻水华：波段比值(近红外／红光1)算法稳定，可以发展成为蓝藻 水华遥感提取普适模式．同时，本文成功利用ETM和IRS．P6 LISS3数据Band4波段对蓝藻水华空间分布强度进行了五级划 分、这为今后利用遥感技术，建立太湖蓝藻水华监测和预警系统奠定了基础、 关键词：蓝藻；卫星监测；多源数据；太湖 CyanObacteria bloom monitoring with remote sensing in Lake Taihu DUAN Hongtao ．ZHANG Shouxuan ZHANG Yuanzhi (1：StateKeyLaborator)，oJ LakeScience andEnvironment,NanjingInstitute ofGeography andLimnology,CAS,Nanjing 210008 P尺．China1 (2：Institute ofSpace andEarN Information Science，The Chinese University ofHong Kong，Shatin，Ⅳ Hong Kong， 尺China) Abstract：It is significant that remote sensing methods is used for monitoring cyanobacteria bloom in Lake Taihu，since it breaks out frequently each year,Based on spectral characters of cyanobacteria bloom，different algorithm including single band，band subtraction and band ratio，were used for bloom mapping，with different instruments such as the MODIS／Terra，CBERS一2 CCD，ETM and IRS·P6．They noted that all these sensors were able to detect cyanobacteria bloom，while the algorithm of band ratio between infrared and red band has a stable correlation with blooms，and it can be developed into a universal pattern．Except that，spatial cyanobacteria bloom concentrations were separated into five classes based OB digital number values(DNs)in ETM and IRS-P6 Band 4．This study showed that satellite observations was effectively applied to cyanobacteria bloom monitoring and early-warning for Lake Taihu． Keywords：Cyanobacteria bloom；satellite monitoring；multi—source data；Lake Taihu 水是生命之源，而湖泊是地球上最重要的淡水资源之一，是湖泊流域地区经济可持