归一化函数mapminmax,mapstd.docVIP

mapminmax?-Process matrices by mapping row minimum and maximum values to [-1 1] Syntax [Y,PS] = mapminmax(X,YMIN,YMAX)[Y,PS] = mapminmax(X,FP)Y = mapminmax(apply,X,PS)X = mapminmax(reverse,Y,PS)dy_dx = mapminmax(dy_dx,X,Y,PS)dx_dy = mapminmax(dx_dy,X,Y,PS) Description mapminmax?processes matrices by normalizing the minimum and maximum values of each row to [YMIN,?YMAX]. [Y,PS] = mapminmax(X,YMIN,YMAX)?takes?X?and optional parameters X N-by-Q?matrix or a?1-by-TS?row cell array of?N-by-Qmatrices YMIN Minimum value for each row of?Y?(default is –1) YMAX Maximum value for each row of?Y?(default is +1) and returns Y Each?M-by-Q?matrix (where?M?==?N) (optional) PS Process settings that allow consistent processing of values [Y,PS] = mapminmax(X,FP)?takes parameters as a struct:?FP.ymin,?FP.ymax. Y = mapminmax(apply,X,PS)?returns?Y, given?X?and settings?PS. X = mapminmax(reverse,Y,PS)?returns?X, given?Y?and settings?PS. dy_dx = mapminmax(dy_dx,X,Y,PS)?returns the?M-by-N-by-Q?derivative of?Y?with respect to?X. dx_dy = mapminmax(dx_dy,X,Y,PS)?returns the reverse derivative. Examples Here is how to format a matrix so that the minimum and maximum values of each row are mapped to default interval [-1,+1]. x1 = [1 2 4; 1 1 1; 3 2 2; 0 0 0] [y1,PS] = mapminmax(x1) Next, apply the same processing settings to new values. x2 = [5 2 3; 1 1 1; 6 7 3; 0 0 0] y2 = mapminmax(apply,x2,PS) Reverse the processing of?y1?to get?x1?again. x1_again = mapminmax(reverse,y1,PS) Algorithms It is assumed that?X?has only finite real values, and that the elements of each row are not all equal. (If?xmax=xmin?or if either?xmax?or?xmin?are non-finite, then?y=x?and no change occurs.) y = (ymax-ymin)*(x-xmin)/(xmax-xmin) + ymin; Definitions Before training, it is often useful to scale the inputs and targets so that they always fall within a specified range. The function?mapminmax?scales inputs and targets so that they fall in the range [–1,1]. The following code illustrates how to use this functio