风电并网后电力系统可靠性评估与备用优化研究.pdf

第 40 卷 第 12 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.40 No.12 2012 年6 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Jun. 16, 2012 风电并网后电力系统可靠性评估和备用优化研究 1 1 1 1 ２ 余 民 ，，，， ，蒋传文 ，蒋小亮 ，李子林 （1．上海交通大学电气工程系，上海 200240, 2．上海市风力发电有限公司，上海 200090） 摘要：为了定量研究风电并网对电力系统的可靠性和备用配置影响，基于蒙特卡罗方法和粒子群优化算法给出了一种风电并 网后的电力系统可靠性评估和备用优化模型。利用历史风速数据统计得到风机的出力概率分布图，并利用蒙特卡罗算法，对 各种条件下风电并网后的电力系统进行了可靠性评估。设计了一种基于可靠性指标的备用优化模型，利用粒子群算法对比优 化前后所需备用容量的大小。测试算例评估结果表明，不同接入容量、接入点和接入方式对最后的电力系统可靠性影响不同， 并得到了不同容量下的风电场容量可信度，为含不同风电入网容量下的电力系统调度提供了备用量化指标。加入实际系统后 的进一步研究表明了风电并网后备用优化的有效性和必要性。 关键词：风电并网；蒙特卡罗；可靠性评估；粒子群；备用优化 Study on power system reliability and reserve optimization with wind power integration 1 1 1 1 2 YU Min ，YANG Min-chen ，JIANG Chuan-wen ，JIANG Xiao-liang ，LI Zi-lin (1. Department of Electric Power Engineering，Shanghai Jiao Tong University，Shanghai 200240，China; 2. Shanghai Municipal Wind Power Generation Co, Ltd, Shanghai 200090, China ) Abstract: An assessment method of power system reliability and reserve optimization is established based on Monte Carlo simulation and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm to study the impact of wind power integration on power system reliability and reserve quantitatively. Firstly, the output probability distribution figure of a wind turbine generator is acquired by the historical statistics of wind speed, and the reliability of power system with wind power integration is assessed under different conditions by Monte Carlo. A reserve optimization model based on reliability indicators is designed, which adopts PSO algorithm to compare the system reserve capacity be