某些结构的英语读法.doc

某些结构的读法25 wt% 　　　twenty five weight percent150 oC 　　　one fifty degree centigrade温度有华氏(Fahrenheit)和摄氏(Centigrade)两种1/2 　　　　　one half1/3 　　　　　one third2/3 　　　　　two thirds4/5 　　　　　four fifths/ four over five1.23 　　　　one point two three0.01 　　　　zero point zero one2.X 　　　　two point something= 　　　　　is equal to / equals 　　　　　　is larger than 　　　　　　is less than　　　　　　is much greater thana = b + c 　　a is equal to b plus ca = b - c 　　a is equal to b minus ca = bc 　　a is equal to b times c / a is equal to b multiplied by ca = b/c　　　a is equal to b divided by c / a is equal to b over cx2 　　　　　x square / x to the second power / x to the power twox3 　　　　　x cube / x to the third power / x to the power threelognX　　　　log x to the base na* 　　　　　a stara’ 　　　　　a primea’’　　　　　a double prime// 　　　　　is parallel to 常用英文化学分子式、方程式及数学式的读法Na2SO4 Sodium sulphate; C-a-two-S-O-fourMg(OH)2 magnesium hydroxide; M-g-pause-O-H-pause-twice; M-g-in brackets twiceCa2(PO4)3· 2H2O calcium phosphate two hydrate; C-a-two-pause-P-O four-pause- three times-dot-two-H two-O[Zn(NH3)4]2+ tetra-ammonium zinc complex cation= give; yield; produce, form, become↑ evolved as a gas; give off a gas↓ is precipitated; gives X precipitate reacts reversibly Cu, D in the precence of a copper as a catalyst on heating CO32- + Ca2+ = CaCO3ˉ a carbonate anion with a valancy of two plus a calcium cation with a valancy of two produce a calcium carbonate precipitateR’ R primeR” R double prime, R second primeR1 R sub one100° C one hundred degrees Centigrade+ plus; positive- minus; negative? multiplied by; times/ divided by± plus or minus= is equal to; equals≡ is identically equal to≈ is approximately equal to( ) round brackets; parentheses[ ] square brackets{ } bracesa≥b a is greater than or equal to ba∝b a varies directly as blognX logX to the base n the cubic root of x the nth root of xx2 x square, x squared, the square of xxn X to n factors; the nth pow