生物专业英语课后练习1.docVIP

I. Key Terms: Matching Match each term on the left with the most appropriate description on the right. ___ polysome ___ pinocytosis ___ exocytosis ___ plastid ___ Golgi complex ___ flagella ___ phagocytosis ___ lysosome ___ basal body ___ chemotactic ___ nucleus ___ vacuole ___ ribosome ___ cytoskeleton ___ mitochondrion protein synthesis baglike structure power generator where flagella grow toward or away from a chemical stimulus engulfment RNA and ribosomes weblike in plants only control room expel vacant whiplike cell drinking packaging Ⅱ. True or false ____ The DNA of prokaryotic cells is concentrated in the nucleus. ____ Ribosomes are derived from the nucleoli. ____ Unlike other cell membranes, the nuclear envelope has no pores. ____ The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is held in place by the cytoskeleton. ____ Structural proteins are exportable. ____The nuclear envelope is produced by the tough endoplasmic reticulum. ____ Most cellular proteins are manufactured on ribosomes. ____ White blood cells work by microbodies. ____ Prokaryotic cells have microbodies. ____ Mitochondria are self-replicating. ____ Pinocytosis describes the intake of fluid into a cell by a cacuole. ____ Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a supporting cytoskeleton. ____ Carotenoids are colorless molecules. ____ Grana are surrounded by stomata. Ⅲ. Completion: Phagocytosis is a method of cell feeding that first requires that the food be ________. The ________ packages some fifty hydrolytic enzymes in ________. ________ are lysosome-like vesicles containing waste products. They are thought to be involved with cell ________. Both ________ and ________ are thought to have arisen from endosymbiosis. the cytoskeleton is composed of very fine ________, medium ________and larger ________. Creeping and gliding cell movements are usually ________-dependent. ________ behavior is shown when a cell moves toward or away from a chemical substances. Flagella grow from the cell s