科学英语：海洋渔业与生态系统形势严峻.docxVIP

A world-first global analysis of marine1 responses to climbing human CO2 emissions2 has painted a grim picture of future fisheries and ocean ecosystems3. Published today in the journal Proceedings4 of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), marine ecologists from the University of Adelaide say the expected ocean acidification and warming is likely to produce a reduction in diversity and numbers of various key species that underpin5 marine ecosystems around the world.This simplification of our oceans will have profound consequences for our current way of life, particularly for coastal6 populations and those that rely on oceans for food and trade, says Associate Professor Ivan Nagelkerken, Australian Research Council (ARC) Future Fellow with the Universitys Environment Institute.Associate Professor Nagelkerken and fellow University of Adelaide marine ecologist Professor Sean Connell have conducted a meta-analysis of the data from 632 published experiments covering tropical to artic waters, and a range of ecosystems from coral reefs, through kelp forests to open oceans.We know relatively7 little about how climate change will affect the marine environment, says Professor Connell. Until now, there has been almost total reliance on qualitative8 reviews and perspectives of potential global change. Where quantitative9 assessments10 exist, they typically focus on single stressors, single ecosystems or single species.This analysis combines the results of all these experiments to study the combined effects of multiple stressors on whole communities, including species interactions and different measures of responses to climate change.词汇解析：1 marine adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵参考例句：Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。2 emissions 排放物( emission的名词复数 )；散发物（尤指气体）参考例句：Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。Dangerous emissions