透平叶片减振结构的阻尼特性研究-华北电力设计院.PDF

158 中国科协2004 年学术年会电力分会场暨中国电机工程学会 2004 年学术年会论文集 中国• 海南 透平叶片减振结构的阻尼特性研究 李录平 晋风华 李杰 刘陶毅 张国富 （长沙理工大学能源与动力工程学院 湖南长沙 410076） RESEARCH ON DAMP CHARACTERISTICS OF VIBRATION ABSORBER FOR TURBINE BLADES LI Lu-ping, JIN Feng-hua, LI Jie, LIU Tao-yi, ZHANG Guo-fu （Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410076, Hunan Province China ） ABSTRACT: A method used for measuring and calculating 振应力所引起的高周疲劳。如果要延长叶片寿命， damp of turbine blade vibration absorber is presented. The 则必须降低叶片共振动应力。在叶片设计阶段， damp characteristics of four types of vibration absorber of 有两种降低叶片动应力的方案供设计者选择，其 turbine blades is studied and analyzed in this paper. It is shown by experiment study that the turbine blade damp can 一是调开叶片的固有频率，使其与气流激振频率 be increased by the usage of vibration absorber. The damp of 有一定的避开率：其二是增加或强化叶片的阻尼 the vibration absorber is concerned with geometric shape as 环节。生产上调开叶片的固有频率比较复杂,设计 well as the relative clearance between two absorbers. The 上需要化费很大精力去研究固有频率的精确计 characteristics and value of blade damp varies with the 算,制造安装上要求苛刻,对机组检修和运行也有 change of relative clearance from zero to a full value. Experiment research shows that a vibration absorber is a 带来很多麻烦。而且研究结果表明,尽管叶片组固 pure rubbing absorber while the relative clearance is zero, 有频率很多,但其相应振型的动应力大多是不危 and it is a collision vibration absorber while the relative 险的,甚至是微小的,只有少数振型的共振才必须 clearance is not zero. There is a special relative clearance, at 避开。在有些情况下频率是避不开的，特别是起 which the total damp of the blade raise to the maximu