2008高考英语复习 英语语法之强调句 (ppt).pptVIP

-------强调句型;例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 ;It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语）;二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 oclock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。 ⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。 ;2） ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one;三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. Eg:（3)It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays（4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that  C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如： （5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.;4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate ________ he told me the news.(MET88) 　　A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 （8）It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English. （9）It is I that ____(be)against you. （10）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___