关于玉米主要病虫害防治措施研究.docVIP

关于玉米主要病虫害防治措施的研究 Research on major maize diseases and insect pests prevention and control measures 玉米培养的过程中，有许多常见的病虫害疑问。不过，在不一样的期间，咱们所采纳的办法也会呈现一些改变，因而，想要真实的做好病虫害的防治作业并不是一件很轻松的作业。笔者作业于陕西省某县农村经济运营办理站，对这方面深有感触，本文将联系笔者的经历对其进行剖析。　　 Process of Maize in culture, there are many common diseases and insect pests of doubt. However, during the period of not the same, we adopt the approach will also show some change, so, want the real prevention work of plant diseases and insect pests is not an easy job. I work in a county in Shaanxi province rural economic management station, with deep feeling to this aspect, this paper will contact the authors experience to analyze the. 在陕西省的玉米培养过程中，最多见且损害最大的几种玉米首要病害有玉米大斑病、玉米小斑病、玉米锈病等，以下联系笔者的经历对这些病害的表现及防治办法进行剖析：　　 In Shaanxi province corn cultivation process, the most common and damage of several maize primary diseases of the corn big spot, leaf blight of corn, maize rust disease, and control measures for these diseases with authors experience analysis: 玉米大斑病　这种病害也被称之为条斑病，在陕西省的玉米培养中归于常见病害。若是玉米大斑病较为严峻，所感染种类减产的起伏能够高达50.0%。此病害除了首要侵染叶片之外，也会侵染苞叶及叶鞘。在玉米大斑病发病的初始期间，叶片上会呈现水浸形状的病斑，病斑呈现为青色，跟着病害的加剧，病斑将沿着叶脉往两头进行扩山，并呈现边际呈褐色梭形大斑、中心为黄褐色的的状况。若是温度比较高，则在叶面的横竖双面都会呈现较多灰黑色霉层。别的，这类病斑能够联系连片，致使植株呈现枯死的疑问。　　 Northern Corn Leaf Blight of this disease is also known as the stripe, in Shaanxi province to common diseases in Maize cultivation. If big leaf spot of maize is more severe, the infection type production fluctuation can be as high as 50%. The disease in addition to the primary infection of leaf, also will infect bract and leaf sheath. During the initial corn leaf disease, leaves appear on the water immersion shape of the lesion, lesion appears as blue, follow disease intensifies, lesion along the vein to two expanding mountain, and show the marginal Brown spindle big spot, Center for the tan condition. If the temperature is high, the leaf vertical and horizontal double will present more gray mycophenolate layer. The other, this type of lesion can be