硒对亚洲玉米螟生长发育和生殖行为的影响.PDFVIP

植物保护学报Journal of Plant Protection ，2017 ，44 （3）：400-405 DOI ：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2017.2015170 硒对亚洲玉米螟生长发育和生殖行为的影响 * 韩晓霞 郑丽霞 魏洪义 王广利 （江西农业大学农学院，南昌330045） 摘要：为探讨硒（selenium）对亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis （Guenée）的营养作用及其生长发育、生 殖行为的影响，选用添加不同浓度硒的人工饲料饲喂3 龄幼虫，观察了蛹、成虫的生长发育及成虫生 殖行为情况。结果表明，不同浓度的硒对蛹和成虫的发育影响差异较大，其中硒浓度为0.75 mg/kg 时生长发育最好，化蛹率、雄蛹体重和雄蛾寿命显著高于对照，分别提高了7.4%、12.7%和19.1%；硒 浓度为5.00 mg/kg 时生长发育最差，化蛹率和羽化率最低，雌、雄蛹重最小，成虫寿命最短。当硒浓度 为0.75 mg/kg 时，雌蛾求偶百分率和求偶持续时间均有所降低，且求偶高峰期推迟1~2 h 。以正常雌 蛾为诱源时，硒雄蛾的定向能力显著低于对照，而以硒雌蛾为诱源时，硒雄蛾的定向能力显著高于对 照雄蛾；硒雌蛾的产卵量和卵孵化率显著提高，硒雌蛾×硒雄蛾组合提高最多，分别为28.9 粒和 9.3%。研究表明，适量硒可以促进亚洲玉米螟生长发育，并能显著影响成虫的生殖行为。 关键词：硒；亚洲玉米螟；生长发育；交配成功率；生殖力 Effects of selenium on the development and reproductive behavior of Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée) Han Xiaoxia Zheng Lixia Wei Hongyi* Wang Guangli （College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi Province, China） Abstract: In order to explore nutritional effects of selenium on the Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée) and its relationship with O. furnacalis development and reproductive behaviors in the labora- tory, the 3rd-instar larvae were fed by the artificial diet with different concentrations of selenium, and the growth, development and reproductive behaviors of O. furnacalis were observed. The results showed that the effects of different concentrations of selenium on the development of pupae and adults were different. The average pupation rate, male pupa weight and adult duration were significantly high- er than that of the control at the concentration of 0.75 mg/kg, which were improved by 7.4%, 12.7%and 19.1%, respectively