程序设计思想与方法答案_陆朝俊.docxVIP

程序设计思想与方法课后习题答案陆朝俊1、page76_Q12from math import *r = input(请输入半径长：)V = 4 / 3 * pi * r **3S = 4 * pi * r ** 2print Volume is ,Vprint Superficial area is ,S2、page121_Q12x=input(请输入体重/kg:)y=float(input(请输入身高/m:))l= x / ( y * y )if l 19: print 您的BMI指数为%.2f %(l)+,属于+轻体重elif l 25: print 您的BMI指数为%.2f %(l)+,属于+健康体重elif l 28: print 您的BMI指数为%.2f %(l)+,属于+超重else: print 您的BMI指数为%.2f %(l)+,属于+肥胖z=raw_input(请输入任意键结束程序)3、page163_Q15def delta(a,b):delta =float( a - b )return deltadef slope(p1, p2, n):delta_x = delta (p1[0], p2[0])delta_y = delta (p1[1], p2[1])ifdelta_x != 0: k = delta_y / delta_xif n: print 通过两点的直线斜率为%0.2f %(k)else: k = float(inf)if n: print 通过两点的直线斜率不存在return k# n用来决定是否执行print语句def intercept(p1, p2, n):delta_x = delta (p1[0], p2[0])delta_y = delta (p1[1], p2[1]) k = slope(p1, p2, n)ifdelta_x != 0: b = p2[1] - k * p2[0] print 通过两点的直线在y轴上的截距为%0.2f %(b)else: b = float(inf)if n: print 通过两点的直线在y轴上的截距不存在return bdefinput_coor(i): x = input(请输入第%0.1d个点的x坐标:%(i)) y = input(请输入第%0.1d个点的y坐标:%(i))return (x, y)p1 = input_coor(1)p2 = input_coor(2)slope(p1, p2, 0)intercept(p1, p2, 1)4、page122_Q22pi = 1.0delta = 1.0i = 2x = 1.0while delta = 0.00001: y = ( - 1.0 )**( i + 1 )/( 2 * i - 1 )i = i + 1pi = pi + ydelta = max(y - x , x - y) x = y #print i,deltaprint 4 * pix = input()5、page201_Q11# -*- coding: cp936 -*-global Cglobal skyglobalgdglobal awayfromTkinter import *from math import sin,cos,pi,logfrom time import sleepfrom random import randintdef main():global Cglobal skyglobalgdglobal awayroot = Tk() C = Canvas(root, height = 400, width = 600, bg = white )C.pack()gd = C.create_polygon((0,266), (0,400), (600,400), (600,266),fill = grey, outline = )sky = C.create_polygon((0,266), (0,0), (600,0), (600,266),fill = skyblue, outline = )road= C.create_polygon((250,270),(350,270),(500,400),(100,400),fill =SlateGray, outline =SlateGray) side_1= C.create_line((250,270),(100,400),fill