CryENGINE-World Machine Tutorial 1 Impact Craters陨石坑.docVIP

World Machine Tutorial #1: Impact Craters (World Machine——世界构造器：可用于游戏场景的地形场景制作软件是一个程序地形生成器，不同于你用过的任何一款地形生成软件。World Machine 混合了强大的地形效果，拥有图形界面 ，并能快速动态预览，帮助快速准确地创造出各种真实地貌。Summary: Beginning with a simple model and then adding progressively more sophisticated touches, you will learn a technique for creating a cratered terrain surface in World Machine. 内容摘要：开始时要做一个简单的模拟，然后增加更多的细节，那么，你就要学会用些技巧在world machine中 Whether its the pockmarked barren surface of the moon or a massive terrestrial meteor crater, impact craters can add a very unique twist to the surface of a planet. Well look at a couple methods of creating craters on the existing terrain of your world, as well as how best to blend the crater into the existing terrain to simulate old or recent meteor activity. 无论是月球表面的小斑，还是星球表面的创孔，撞击的创坑可以给表面造成独特的旋状结构。现在，我们将要讲解一下，怎样在现有的地形上创建撞击大坑的方法，当然也会讲解怎样把大坑和星球地表混合，来制造出星球的被撞击的样子。 As we step through the creation process, well look at exactly what to do in World Machine that would create the features that we need to represent. As a convenience, at the end of the tutorial you can also download the World Machine Terrain File that shows all of the techniques mentioned here. 步入制作的过程当中，我们将要考虑，怎样在world machine中创建一个所需要刻画的地表特征。为了方便起见，在教程的最后，我们也提供了范例文件下载。 Method One: Hero Craters A Hero crater is an individually positioned unique crater. This is the kind of crater that might be found on Earth or another planet with an atmosphere and active geological processes that erase impact craters from the landscape over time. Lets take a look at some real life terrestrial craters: 方法一：巨坑 巨坑是个有着独特地理位置的大坑。这就类似于地球上或其他星球上，由于大气，地质变化过程中，在地表撞击所留下的大坑。让我们来看看现实生活中的大坑。 Some points to notice for our modelling attempt about the above images: 以上我们提到了在模拟地貌时所需要注意的几点 Crater Shape: The Craters are remarkably -- but not perfectly -- circular in appearance. The wall profile looks something like a scaled inverted hemisphere. 坑的外形：坑的外形特征很明显，但是不规则-----表面上看起来是圆的，但剖面却又很多类似于鳞状的锯齿。 Crater Rim: Ringing the crater hole itself