Earth Materials Minerals and Rocks地球的矿物和岩石.pptx

Ch. 3 Earth MaterialsMineralsand RocksGrotzinger, Jordan Press and Siever, 5th Ed. 2007Adapted by Juan Lorenzo from Lecture Slides prepared byPeter Copeland ? Bill Dupré ;Concepts…;Concepts continued;Quartz;Mineral;Fig. 3.1;Rock;Is cane sugar a mineral?;Ions;Ionic Bonding Rules;Salt (NaCl);Covalent Bonding;Atomic Structure of Diamond;Mineral Formation;Halite precipitated from solution;;Earth’s Crust ;Minerals: May NOT be boring;Kidney stones ;Important ions in minerals;Sugar -Is it a mineral?;Bread--- is it a mineral?;Salt crystals;Phosphates-tooth enamel;Phosphates-bone;Wallboard - Gypsum (Sulfate) ;Sulfates;;Cement- originally a Carbonate;Carbonates - marble;Photograph by Carsten Peter, Speleoresearch Films *This Month in Photo of the Day: *National Geographic* Magazine Features* Massive beams of selenite dwarf human explorers in Mexicos Cave of Crystals, deep below the Chihuahuan Desert. Formed over millennia, these crystals are among the largest yet discovered on Earth. ;The Acid Test for Calcite;Important Mineral Groups;Olivine crystals in basalt;Important Minerals;Oxides;Hematite;Sulfides;Pyrite;Mineral Identification;Topaz is a silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine; Q. What do rubies (red corundum), sapphires(corundum), emeralds (beryl) diamonds, and sandpaper have in common? A. Hardness;Mica Cleavage;Which minerals commonly precipitate from sea water?;Rock;Sedimentary rocks;;Sedimentary Rocks;Giant’s Causeway, Ireland;Andesite - granite at the surface;Metamorphic Rocks;Which sequence of minerals is ranked in the correct order?