地震工程学-8 建筑物震害工程控制.pdf

第八章 建筑物震害的工程控制 地震灾害 一、直接灾害 地表破坏 建筑物或构筑物破坏 山体等自然物破坏 二、次生灾害 滑坡 次生火灾 水灾 毒气泄漏 瘟疫 海啸 … 地震灾害的减灾、防灾 单体 城市 结构抗震 结构控制 生命线 城市 设计 系统 规划 被动 半主动 主动 Development of seismic design method Similar to Mass stiffness plasticity passive control active control wind effect New concept: damage controlled structure Design seismic action in UBC •  Base shear C I 2.5C I V = v W 0.11C IW ≤ V ≤ a W RT a R •  w— weight ； •  I — importance factor ； •  C 、C — Seismic coefficient (acceleration, a v velocity) ； •  R— Seismic response modification coefficient。 R factors for Selected Steel Systems (ASCE 7): •  SMF (Special Moment Resisting Frames): R = 8 •  IMF (Intermediate Moment Resisting Frames): R = 4.5 •  OMF (Ordinary Moment Resisting Frames): R = 3.5 •  EBF (Eccentrically Braced Frames): R = 8 or 7 •  SCBF (Special Concentrically Braced Frames): R = 6 •  OCBF (Ordinary Concentrically Braced Frames): R = 3.25 •  BRBF (Buckling Restrained Braced Frame): R = 8 or 7 •  SPSW (Special Plate Shear Walls): R = 7 •  Undetailed Steel Systems in Seismic Design Categories A, B or C R = 3 (AISC Seismic Provisions not needed) Seismic Design Philosophy SEAOC Blue Book (1959): Nonstructural Structural Damage Damage Minor