定语从句-教师版.docVIP

定语从句 一、定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制、修饰的作用，一般不可缺少。 非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。 e.g. She said she had finished her work, which I doubted very much. I’ve got some personal affairs that I have to deal with. 二、定语从句常用关系词 1.关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as等（在句中作主、表、宾、定等成分） 2.关系副词：where(on which), when(in which), why(for which)（在句中作状语） e.g. In this earthquake, the number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000. I have many good friends am going to send postcards. You’re the only person advice he might listen to. The river runs through the center of the city brings us a lot of pleasure. He has given us as much advice he can. Potato can be grown in places it is too cold to grow rice. I don’t like the way you treat us. 三、定语从句引导词的选择 取决于先行词（被修饰词）在定语从句中的位置、成分。 e.g. The people whom\who\that you met in the campus are from Australia.（作宾语） This was the time when\at which she left for Beijing. The place which he often visits is always full of artists. 1.只用that，不用which的情况： A 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； B 当先行词前有the only, the very, the first the last,the same等词修饰时； C 当先行词前有all,much, every, no, some, any, little, few等词修饰时； D 当先行词为anything, nothing, something, everything, all, little, much等不定代词修饰时； E 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。 F 当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复 G 先行词为数词,只用that。. I 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时， 通常只用that， 不用which. 2. 只用which，不用that的情况： A 引导非限制性定语从句时； B 引导词前有介词时； C 一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导； e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time. 只用who,不用that的情况： 当those，one, ones作为先行词指人时，通常只能用who引导； 当先行词为I，you, he, they时，用Who 为了避免重复 只用as,不用which的情况： as 从句的先行词是so, the same, such, as或被他们所修饰 当非限定性定语从句放句首时用as，注意一些固定搭配 5. 介词+关系代词要根据 a. 谓语动词的固定搭配 e.g. This is the evidence with which the case is connected. b. 先行词 e.g. I’ll never forget the day on which\when I joined the party. c. 句子表达的意思 e.g. The boss in whose department Mr King worke