定语从句grammer3.pptVIP

? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用who,which。 (5) 先行词是who或在who引导的主句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)主句是以which开头的疑问句时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week? (9)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物时, 用关系代词that。 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there. (1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday. ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。 (1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. 填空： 1. Look at that lady_______name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher________I like very much. 3. Those pictures_________were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _____will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money ______I had. Sentence 5 The boy is my classmate. Mike is speaking to him. The boy whom /who/that Mike is speaking to is my classmate. The boy to whom Mike is speaking is my classmate. boy to Conclusion 2 Only______and _____can be used before prepositions in the attributive clause. who, whom, whose, that, which Conclusion 2 I lost the pen with which I had written several novels. The boy to whom Mike is speaking is my classmate. Conclusion 2 Only______and _____can be used after prepositions in the attributive clause. who, whom, whose, that, which whom which My friend is the boy whose T- shirt is black. Example Use 复习定语从句中的关系副词： when, where, why when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. on which where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 This is the house where I lived two years