专转本定语从句+状语从句.docVIP

☆定语从句引导词： 关系代词: who, whom, whose that, which, as ☆ 关系副词: when, where, why = 介词+关系代词 ☆ 1 定语从句引导词在句中 起三个作用: ①引导和连接主、从句 ②在从句中作某种成分 ③替代先行词 （因此从句中不能再有先行词或其代词） that, which: 先行词为事、物, 在句中可作主语、宾语； who, whom: 先行词为人, 在句中可作主语、宾语； whose: 先行词为人、事、物, 在句中作定语； as: ①先行词被 the same, such修饰或先行词本身就是 the same, such; ②引导非限定性定语从句, 代替整个句子, 在从句中作主语或宾语. It wasn’t such a good dinner as she had promised us. As is well known, Rome is not built in a day. As we all know, Rome is not built in a day. ① This is the city ___. A I like to visit it most B I like to visit most C I most like to visit D I most like to visit it ② Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ____ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women. A whose B which C that D what ③ The hours ____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with TV people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. A when B on which C that D in which 2 只用which引导定语从句的情况: ①引导非限定性定语从句; ②在介词后面; ③句中已有连词that为避免重复； He told me that the radio which he had bought was defective. 3 只用that引导定语从句的情况: ①先行词既包括人又包括物; ②先行词前有不定代词修饰或本身为指物不定代词or复合不定代词时; ③先行词前有表示唯一概念的词修饰; ④先行词被序数词、adj.最高级修饰; ⑤先行词本身为疑问pron.时；or句中有疑问代词； ⑥关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,多用that ; ① He talked loudly of the men and the books that attracted him. ② You can take any seat that is free. ﹡ All that glitters is not gold. ﹡There is little / nothing that I can do. ﹡Nothing is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. ③ He is the only person that is reliable. These are the very points that interest me. ④ The first step that we are to take is very difficult. She has become one of the best actresses that appear on Chinese screens. ⑤ Who that have studied with him do not admire him? Who is the man that you were talking to when I saw you yesterday? ⑥ She is not the girl that she was three years ago. Mary i