5限定和非限定性定语从句.pptVIP

（1）限制性定语从句Restrictive Attributive 限制性定语从句是全句不可分割的一部分如果把它去掉，句子意思便会受到影响. 1. This is the very museum (that) he visited. 2.Jack is the only student who can speak two foreign languages. （2）非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive Attributive clauses ) 此从句只是对所修饰的名词作进一步的补充，即便省去，全句的意思并不受影响。一般用逗号和主句分开。that不能引导此类定语从句。 We say hello to her cousin, who is an engineer. 指人时用who, whom, whose引导；指物时由which引出，不能省掉。 典型例题 1.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 2.If a shop has chairs _____women can park their men, women will spend more time in it. A. that B. which C. when D. where A D 4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A. when B. which C. what D. that 5. Jim passed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it A A Complete the following passages with who,whose ,which,where,or when I have a good friend,(1)_____ is really thin.Twice a week he goes to the gym,(2)_____ he exercises and lifts weights.But the fact is that he’s still quite thin,(3)______makes him unhappy. Now he is thinking about taking some pills,(4)_____ he thinks will make him become stronger. Does anyone know if it’s safe to take these pills? who where which which I think going to a gym is a good way to keep healthy and strong. If your friend wants to be stronger, he should try to go there more often. Yes, there are some pills to make you look strong. However,they have side effects, (5)_____ will do harm to your health.After taking this kind of pill for some time, your friend’s hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of(6)____ may even do harm to his liver or heart. Many sportsmen, (7)______ achievements were great, died very young because they took these k