Laser_Basics_激光原理和基础知识ppt.pptVIP

Laser Basics;Laser Principle 激光原理 Active medium 工作物质 Pump mechanism 泵浦机理 Resonator 谐振腔 Beam characteristics 光束特性 Beam radius, divergence angle 光束半径，发散角 Beam parameter product 光束质量 Coupling into a fiber 耦合进入光纤 Basic structure of the processing optics 加工镜头基本结构 ;Terminology;Terminology;Laser Principle;Condition for the laser process Stimulated emission Photon energy EP = h? = E1 – E0 ;Laser Principle;Laser Principle;Excited energy states of the CO2 molecule (vibrations) ;Pump Mechanism CO2 Laser;Band structure of a solid state crystal (e.g. Nd:YAG) ;Pump Mechanism Solid State Laser;Pump Mechanism Yb:YAG Disk Laser;Pump Mechanism Nd:YAG / Yb:YAG;Pump Mechanism Solid State Laser;Pump Mechanism Solid State Laser;Resonator;Resonator;Resonator;Typical Resonator of a CO2 Laser;Typical Resonator of a Nd:YAG Laser;Cavity for HL 204P;From classic Rod to Disk … ;Resonator of the Yb:YAG Disk Laser;1;DP;“W”-Resonator of the Yb:YAG Disk Laser;For laser materials processing (welding, cutting, drilling and marking) we have to match several beam characteristics Beam quality Gaussian beam Beam diameter Beam divergence Beam parameter product (BPP) Rayleigh-length, depth of focus Laser modes Beam stability Beam propagation Laser light cable (LLK) Focusing optics ;The Gaussian beam can be used as a good approximation for describing the laser beam Gaussian beam is defined by Beam diameter 2w0 at the beam waist Divergence angle ?0;Beam Characteristics;TEM00, Higher Order Modes and Multi-Mode;Number of Modes - Beam Quality ;Beam radius w0 Distance to the optical axis, where the Intensity is about 13.5% (1/e2) of its maximum Also known as “Caustic” ;Beam divergence ?0 The far field divergence angle is given by for z zR;Rayleigh length zR Distance between the beam waist (z = 0) and the position where the beam cross-section has doubled Measure for the depth of focus 2 zR ;Beam parameter product (BPP) With and The pro