英国各代君主概况.pptVIP

诺曼王朝 House of Norman 威廉一世 King William I the Conqueror 征服王“ 威廉二世 King William II Rufus 红毛王 亨利一世 King Henry I Well-Educated, Beauclerc “儒雅王 斯蒂芬 (King Stephen) (布洛瓦王朝) King William I the Conqueror From 1047 onwards, William successfully dealt with rebellion inside Normandy involving his kinsmen and threats from neighbouring nobles, including attempted invasions by his former ally King Henry I of France in 1054 (the French forces were defeated at the Battle of Mortemer) and 1057.  On 28 September 1066, with a favourable wind, William landed unopposed at Pevensey and, within a few days, raised fortifications at Hastings. Having defeated an earlier invasion by the King of Norway at the Battle of Stamford Bridge near York in late September . King William II Rufus William II was followed on the throne by his younger brother, Henry. He was crowned three days after his brothers death, against the possibility that his eldest brother Robert might claim the English throne. King Henry I Well-Educated, Beauclerc After the decisive battle of Tinchebrai in 1106 in France, Henry completed his conquest of Normandy from Robert, who then (unusually even for that time) spent the last 28 years of his life as his brothers prisoner. An energetic, decisive and occasionally cruel ruler, Henry centralised the administration of England and Normandy in the royal court, using viceroys in Normandy and a group of advisers in England to act on his behalf when he was absent across the Channel. Henry successfully sought to increase royal revenues, as shown by the official records of his exchequer (the Pipe Roll of 1130, the first exchequer account to survive). He established peaceful relations with Scotland, through his marriage to Mathilda of Scotland. King Stephen (reigned 1135-54) Henry’s nephew Stephen , son of William the Conquerors daughter Adela, who succeeded Henry after his death, allegedly caused by eating too many lampreys (fish) in 1135. 安茹王朝 House of Anjou 亨利二世 King Henry II