同济大学《桥梁工程》第四章 悬臂梁桥的设计与计算.pdfVIP

第四章 悬臂梁桥的设计与计算 第一节 悬臂梁桥的体系与构造特点 一、体系特点 由于支点负弯矩的卸载作用，跨中正弯矩大大 减小； 由于弯矩图面积的减小，跨越能力增大； 体系形式：双悬臂、单悬臂、双悬臂加挂孔、T 形刚构； 缺点行车条件不好。 双悬臂梁桥 均布荷载q 单悬臂梁桥 均布荷载q 多跨悬臂梁桥 多跨连续梁桥 T形刚构桥 连续刚构桥 Tay Bridge （Rail) Sir Thomas Bouch Tay Bridge 1877年9月26日开通 Tay Bridge 1879年（19个月 后）倒塌。 Forth Road Bridge Forth Road Bridge Forth Road Bridge （Planed） Forth Road Railway Bridge Forth Road Railway Bridge Forth Road Railway Bridge Concept of Forth Road Bridge Forth Road Railway Bridge Forth Road Railway Bridge 设计者：Sir John Fowler、Sir Benjamin Baker 1883年开建，1890年竣工。55000t钢材、18122立 方花岗石、80000个铆钉。 Quebec Bridge The Collapse of August 29, 1907 The Collapse of August 29, 1907 The Collapse of September 11, 1916 The bridge construction was restarted in 1913 and completed in August 1919. Almost 12 years to day after the tragic day, the Prince of Wales finally opened the memorial to the men lost in the Quebec Bridge Collapse. Koror-Babelthaup Bridge Koror Bridge, Koror-Babelthaup Bridge Completed in: 1978 Status: collapsed Location: Koror, Palau Structural Type: Cantilever bridge hollow box 1996 High deflection (130 cm) require a reinforcing of the bridge. Cantilever structure is transformed into a continuous girder, external prestressing added, etc. 27 September 1996 Bridge collapses unexpectedly: 2 dead, 4 injured. Elevation and Cross Section Koror-Babelthaup Bridge Collapse Collapse Damage to the bridge Japan-Palau Friendship Bridge Japan-Palau Friendship Bridge 悬臂体系的应用 Maracaibo span lengths of main bridge 160 m - 5 x 235 m - 160 m Maracaibo Bridge 二、构造特点 1、跨径布置 各跨跨径比 悬臂长与跨径比 具体考虑因素 材料 钢筋混凝土——悬臂较短，减小负弯矩 预应力混凝土——悬臂可适当加长 施工方法 纵向分缝——必须考虑锚孔的吊装重量 横向分缝——可适当加长