Unit 2. English around the world单词讲解.ppt

Unit 2 New words and phrases frank 1. subway 美 underpass 英 地下通道 subway 美 underground 英 地铁 2. elevator .n.电梯 elevate .vt. 提升；举起 3. gasoline [g?s?li?n] = gas 美 =petrol 英 汽油 4. official .a. 官方的；正式的；公务的；officially .ad. They made an official visit to the king. 他们向国王做正式访问。 official .n. 行政官员 vs officer .n. 着特定制服的官员（如军官） 5. voyage .n. 航行；航海；旅行 He went on a voyage round the world. 他做了一次环球航海旅行。 journey 多指远距离陆地旅行 take a train journey travel 常指长距离旅行或国外旅行 foreign travel trip 短距离旅行，远足 our trip tour 观光 wedding tour 6. because of 因为； 由于 I was angry _______ he was late. I was angry _______ his mistakes. 7. come up 走近；上来；上楼；提出 come up with 赶上We shall have to work hard to come up with them. 提出I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. come up to 达到 come up to standard 合乎标准 8. actually in fact 实际上, 事实上 9. base .vt. 以···为根据 .n. 基部；基础；底 the walls base is not stable basis (抽象的)基础 my basis is not stable basic .a. 基础的；首要的 the basic principles 10. present adj. 出席的 He is present at the meeting. 在场的（后置定语） We cant see all the people present. 现在的，当前的(前置定语) He is the present chairman. vt. 赠送 present sb with sth 提出，呈献 present a smiling face n. 礼物， 赠品 today is a present/gift 11. make use of 利用；使用 make full/good use of = make the best use of 充分利用 12. identity .n. 本身；身份 ID；同一性（一致性） identify .vt. 识别；鉴定 identical .a. 同一的；完全相同的 13. fluent vs fluently 流利的（地）；流畅的（地） His oral speaking is fluent. 她的操作很溜。 Her operation is fluent. He speaks English ______. I cant express this fluently. 14. such as 例如 （as 后面不能有逗号） for example 例如 for instance 例如 as follows 如下 （后面可加逗号） 15. frequent .a. 常见的；频繁的 .vt. 常客 a frequent visitor frequently .ad. Buses run frequently between the city and the railway station. A slip of paper was dilivered(传递) frequently between the boy and the girl. 16. command . 命令；指令；掌握 .vt. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 He commanded h