典型分离型陷阱题详解.docVIP

典型分离型陷阱题详解有时一个本来很简单的句子，由于表达的需要，在其中插入一个成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调到一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置（如宾语从句前置等），则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难（尤其是阅读能力不是很好的同学会更感困难）。假若命题人就此命题，那就更麻烦了。请看以下典型实例： 1. Dont you know， my dear friend，______ it is you that she loves? A. who B. whichC. that D. what 【分析】此题容易误选 A 或 B，选 A 者认为这是指人的，故用 who；选 B 者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都误认为这是定语从句（注意没有先行词）。其实此题应选 C，它引导的是一个宾语从句，只是被其中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成 My dear friend， dont you know that it is you that she loves? 又如： I think， though I could be mistaken，______ he liked me. A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what 答案选 C，句子可改写为 I think that he liked me， though I could be mistaken. 即 that he liked me 是动词 think 之宾语。 2. He told me the news，believe it or not，______ he had earned $1000 in a single day. A. thatB. whichC. as D. because 【分析】此题容易误选 B， 误认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选 A， that 引导的是一个用以修饰名词 the news 的同位语从句。不少同学之所以误选 B， 正是因为 believe it or not （信不信由你）这个插入成分惹的祸。 3. John plays football ______， if not better than， David. A. as well B. as well asC. so wellD. so well as 【分析】此句的正常结构是这样的：John plays football as well as David，if he doesnt play football better than David. 由于命题者将其后的状语从句移至句中，且将其省略成 if not better than，不少同学对这个句子的分析感到无从下手，从而导致误选。此题正确答案应为 B。全句意为：John 踢球如果不是比 David 踢得更好，至少也是一样好。请做以下类似试题 （答案均选 D）： （1）Her pronunciation is ______， if not better than， her teachers. A. as well B. as well asC. as good D. as good as （2）This bridge is ______， if not stronger than， that one. A. so strongB. as strongC. so strong as D. as strong as （3）He has been to Paris ______， if not more than， ten times. A. so muchB. so many C. so much D. as many as 4. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where 【分析】此题容易误选 B， 误认为 that 引导一个宾语从句。其实此题应选 C，when 引导的是一个修饰 the hours 的定语从句，该题的难点是定语从句与先行词 the hours 被分离了。其实关系副词 when 引导的定语从句与先行词分离的情况在英语中并不少见，如： （1）The days are gone forever ______ we didnt have enough to eat. A. sinceB. that C. whereD. when 答案选 D。w