压力容器何时进行无损检测以及无损检测方法的选择（When are pressure vessels subjected to nondestructive testing and nondestructive testing methods）.docVIP

压力容器何时进行无损检测以及无损检测方法的选择（When are pressure vessels subjected to nondestructive testing and nondestructive testing methods） In order to ensure the safety and quality of the pressure vessel, quality control shall be carried out through nondestructive testing starting from the raw material used in the pressure vessel. Materials used in pressure vessels include metal plates, tubes, bars, forgings and castings, and different nondestructive testing techniques shall be used according to the manufacturing process and geometry of these materials. 1.1 nondestructive testing of metal plates for pressure vessels Sheet metal for pressure vessel usually include steel plate, stainless steel plate, dual phase steel plate, aluminum and aluminum alloy plate, titanium and titanium alloy plate, etc., which are mainly used in the manufacture of pressure vessel, cylinder and head. All the pressure vessel manufacturing standards or standards stipulate that the pressure vessel under the severe conditions such as toxic, corrosive and high pressure must be tested by ultrasonic testing. The probe used in the ultrasonic testing is a single crystal or double crystal probe, which is mainly used to detect the delamination, white spots and cracks in the process of metal plate smelting and rolling. Large area steel inspection (including border detection and area inspection) is usually carried out with a water filled coupling probe. 1.2 nondestructive testing of tubes for pressure vessels 1, P%, M3, u*, E9 @: s, pressure vessel tubes, including seamless steel pipe, welded steel pipe, copper and copper alloy tube, aluminum and aluminum alloy tube, titanium and titanium alloy tube, etc., Three dimensional network technology # F9 l: forum o- v# Y5 Z is mainly used in the manufacture of heat exchanger. 7, n$, h*, F4, M7,]7, X Seamless steel tubes are detected by immersion or contact method, and longitudinal defects are detected mainly. Liquid immersion test using line focusing or spot gathering 1, L1, X