变频器工作原理（Working principle of frequency converter）.docVIP

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变频器工作原理（Working principle of frequency converter）.doc

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变频器工作原理（Working principle of frequency converter）

变频器工作原理（Working principle of frequency converter） 1. why is the rotational speed of the motor freely changed? *1: r/min Rotational speed of a motor: the number of turns per minute can also be expressed as rpm. For example: 2 pole motor 50Hz 3000 [r/min] 4 pole motor 50Hz 1500 [r/min] The rotation speed of the $motor is proportional to the frequency The motors in this paper are induction type AC motors, and most of the motors used in the industry are of this type. The rotational speed of an induction type AC motor (hereafter referred to as a motor) approximately determines the pole number and frequency of the motor. The working principle of the motor determines that the number of poles of the motor is fixed. Since the pole value is not a continuous value (multiples of 2, such as the number of poles 2, 4, 6), it is generally uncomfortable and adjusts the speed of the motor by changing the value. In addition, the frequency can be adjusted outside the motor and then supplied to the motor, so that the rotation speed of the motor can be controlled freely. Therefore, the frequency converter with the purpose of controlling the frequency is the preferred equipment for the motor speed regulation equipment. N = 60f/p N: sync speed F: power frequency P: motor pole count The $change frequency and voltage is the optimal motor control method If only the frequency is changed without changing the voltage, the frequency is lowered and the motor may be burned out due to over voltage (Guo Lici). Therefore, the inverter must change the voltage while changing the frequency. When the output frequency is above the rated frequency, the voltage can not continue to increase, and the maximum is only equal to the rated voltage of the motor. For example, in order to reduce the speed of rotation of the motor by half, the output frequency of the converter is changed from 50Hz to 25Hz, then the output voltage of the converter needs to be changed from 400V to about 200V 2. what is the output torque