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商品价值量与劳动生产率的关系(The relationship between commodity value and labor productivity)
商品价值量与劳动生产率的关系(The relationship between commodity value and labor productivity)
Marxs theory about the law of the quantity of value and the change of labor productivity has defects both in logic and in practice. This shortcoming has not only caused a long debate about the theory of labor value in the economic theory field, but also contradicts the economic reality of the increasing productivity of labor and the increasing value of social wealth.
This paper attempts to adhere to Marxs theoretical basis about the living labor creates value, important content of value quantity and productivity of labor movement of the labor value theory as a new creative development, one of the important connotation and constitutes the establishment of the new labor value monism.
I. dispute over the law of reverse movement of commodity value and labor productivity
Marxs labor value theory is one of the key points encountered great challenges in contemporary, and the amount of labor is reflected in the commodity in Marx on the value of goods quantity (working time) is proportional, is inversely proportional to the law of this theory and the labor productivity cannot be fully explained in the progress of Science and technology, labor in the background of increasing productivity, commodity production in social labor and social value in the total amount of this phenomenon continues to increase, the total social value and labor productivity will generally have a positive change in fact. If the amount of labor in the process of direct production in the United States since the last century since 30s showed a downward trend, but the U.S. GNP has been a rising trend, and Chinas direct production in the process of labor input is far greater than the United States, but GDP is only 1/9 of the United states. [1]
Therefore, the theoretical circles in China have made a lot of discussions about Marxs law of the value of commodities and the law of labor productivity, and there are generally two kinds o
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