2011年山东（2011 Shandong）.docVIP

2011年山东（2011 Shandong） Formula of quantitative relation Basic algebraic formula 1. square difference formula: (a + b) * (Ab) = A2b2 2. complete square formula: (a + b) 2 = A2 + 2abb2 Full cubic formula: (a + b) 3= (a + b) (A2 + ab+b2) 3. the same base multiplication of power: am * an = am + n (m, n is a positive integer, a = 0) The same base powers Division: AM / an = am (n m, n is a positive integer, a = 0) A0 = 1 (a = 0) A-P = 1/ap (a = 0, P is a positive integer) 4. arithmetic progression: 1) Sn = na1+n (n-1) d; 2) an = A1 (n-1 D); 3) = n (an-a1) /d1; 4) if a, A, B arithmetic progression, then: 2A = a+b; 5) if m+n=k+i, then: am+an=ak+ai; (of which: n is the number of A1, led by an, at the end of D, Sn arithmetic is tolerance, n series before and) 5. geometric series: 1) an = a1qn-1; 2) Sn = A1 (1-qn) / (1-Q) 3) if a, G, B are equal series, then = G2 = ab; 4) if m+n=k+i, then: am, an=ak, AI?; 5) am-an= (m-n) Q 6) am/an = q (m-n) (of which: n is the number of A1, led by an, at the end, Q ratio, Sn ratio and N series before) 6. quadratic equation with one unknown formula: ax2+bx+c=a (x-x1) (x-x2) Where: x1=; x2= (b2-4ac = 0, b2-4ac 0 has real roots, no real root) Relationship between roots and coefficients: x1+x2=-b/a, x1, x2=c/a Two. Basic geometry formula 1.: three points in the triangle on the same line can form a triangle; triangle and triangle is equal to 180 degrees; in any two sides and is greater than the third side, on both sides of the difference is less than the third side; (1) angular bisector: the bisector of the angle of a triangle and the intersection of the opposite sides of this angle; the line between the vertex of the angle and the intersection point is called the bisector of the angle of the triangle. (2) the middle line of a triangle: a line connecting a triangle, a vertex, and the midpoint of its opposite edge is called the middle line of a triangle. (3) the height of a triangle: a vertical line from a vertex to its opposite edge, called the h