电路专业术语和英文翻译.docVIP

Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Eletrical Circuits电路electrical circuit电路模型Circuit model电源source负载load导线line开关switch电荷electric charge电流current电压voltage电位potential电位升potential rise电位降potential drop电位差potential difference参考点Reference point线性电阻linear resistance磁通链magnetic flux linkage功率power能量energy电阻器resistor电阻resistance电动势electromotive force （e.m.f ）伏安特性u-i characteristicvolt-ampere characteristic电导器conductor电导conductance电感器inductor电感inductance电容器capacitor电容capacitance欧姆定律Ohm’s Law广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm’s Law参考方向reference direction电压极性voltage polarity正极positive polarity负极negative polarity开路open-circuit短路short-circuit理想独立电压源ideal independent voltage source实际电压源physical source理想独立电流源ideal independent current source理想受控源ideal dependent / controlled source压控电压源voltage controlled voltage source（VCVS）压控电流源voltage controlled current source（VCCS）流控电压源current controlled voltage source（CCVS）流控电流源current controlled current source（CCCS）节点node支路branch回路loop路径path网孔mesh网络network基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）闭合面closed surface集总参数lumped parameter集总（参数）电路lumped circuit集总（参数）元件lumped element分布参数distributed parameter分布（参数）电路distributed circuit直流direct current（DC）交流alternating current（AC）有源元件active element无源元件passive element无损电路lossless circuit??Chapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistor circuits端钮terminal串联series connection分压voltage division并联parallel connection分流current division等效变换equivalent transformation等效电阻equivalent resistance入端电阻input resistance最大功率传输定理Maximum power transfer theoremY-Δ变换Wye-Delta transformationChapter 3 methods of Analysis节点法node analysis / node voltage method支路电流法branch current method回路电流法loop analysis / loop current method外网孔outer mesh网孔电流法mesh analysis / mesh current method自导纳self admittance互导纳mutual admittance矩阵matrix行row列column参考节点reference node平面电路planar circuit方程equation消去法elimination technique克莱姆法则Cramer’s rule代入法substitution method运算放大器operational amplifier(op amp)同向输入端noninverting input反向输入端inverting input输出端o