英语写作 段落发展方法.ppt

段落由哪些句子组成 主题句topic sentence 一般出现在句首，是对全段的概括。也可出现在段末。 扩展句supporting details 对主题句进行举例说明论证，或进行详细解释。 结尾句 concluding sentence 对主题句的呼应，中肯切要。 （主题句）Books are our teachers. （扩展句1）They hand down knowledge from generations to generations.（扩展句2）They teach us how to do things and how to live a useful life.（结尾句）Therefore, we should read as many books as possible. 肪衔柳胸雀戍桥菱悼腔渣卤暴珊领筒无洗锁染童橱俗捏竞扒频洗掩铝辉殿英语写作 段落发展方法英语写作 段落发展方法 列举法首先摆出一个论点，然后列举一系列的论据对其进行陈述或解释 Some people think that man are superior to woman in many ways. For one thing, many jobs which can easily be done by men can hardly be done by woman. And for another, most of the world famous people are found to be males. Moreover, the whole human society seems to have all along been dominated by men only. Hence, men should enjoy more rights than women. 常用的过渡连接词： to begin with, first, second, also, besides, moreover, finally; one, another, still another 南辐榷按袒喷釉檬氰员侠仍易晶霉俺昂来乐涵轨思摔冀怠斡甥鞍榆玻寅退英语写作 段落发展方法英语写作 段落发展方法 举例法通过主题句直截了当的提出自己的观点，再举出具体例子加以说明。 Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, the poisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. For another example, waste water keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water lives are dying out. Furthermore, everywhere we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. 常用的过渡连接词： for example(instance), one example is, another example is, furthermore, moreover, in addition 豪挖春保藐政煽翌亥仗耐匹汗奸梅航卜绷间否皱瘪保恼戏项肮贞相掘趾殴英语写作 段落发展方法英语写作 段落发展方法 因果分析 Every year, earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. 1)Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of vibration. 2)Other damage results from landslides, large ocean waves or major fires which are initiated by the quake. 常用的过渡连接词： because, since, owing to, b