3大气环境污染与防治.docVIP

3大气环境污染与防治 The third chapter is about the pollution and prevention of air environment We can not do without the atmosphere, as fish can not do without water. Catalog Section 1 atmospheric composition and structure The second section, air pollution (sources, objects, types, hazards) Third section, air pollution control (four countermeasures) The fourth section, the global atmospheric environment problems I. composition of the atmosphere 1, N2, O2 and other gases 3, ice crystals and solid particles (such as dust, pollen) 2, water droplets (clouds, droplets, droplets) Air without water vapor or suspended solids is called dry clean air Section 1 atmospheric overview Height (km) Two, atmospheric stratification The temperature drops by 0.65 degrees for every 100m rise N2 O2 Ar CO2 Ne He Kr H2 Xe O3 layer The more upward the atomic state of oxygen, helium and other gases Intense UV irradiation, N2 and O2, produces varying degrees of dissociation Here we introduce some environmental problems related to the atmospheric composition Carbon dioxide: Source: respiration, combustion and decomposition of organisms. Status: there is a tendency to increase in the atmosphere. Effects: strong absorption of long wave radiation from the ground, resulting in the intensification of greenhouse effect. Ozone: Source: high altitude through photochemical action, low through lightning or organic oxidation and high altitude transmission. Effects: absorbs large amounts of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and protects the ground from excessive UV radiation. Distribution: very little in the natural atmosphere. Uneven distribution along height, varies with latitude and time. Water vapor: sources: Ocean and ground evaporation and plant transpiration. Distribution: varies greatly with time and place. In vertical direction, generally decreases with height. Influence: the formation of clouds, fog, rain, snow and other atmospheric phenomena. It has important influence on the growth and development of