5固体废物的处理与利用（5 treatment and utilization of solid waste）.docVIP

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5固体废物的处理与利用（5 treatment and utilization of solid waste）.doc

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5固体废物的处理与利用（5 treatment and utilization of solid waste）

5固体废物的处理与利用（5 treatment and utilization of solid waste） The fifth chapter is the treatment and utilization of solid waste Section 1 sources and hazards of solid waste second solid waste management third solid waste treatment and disposal fourth solid waste utilization Section 1 sources and hazards of solid waste I. sources and classification of solid waste and hazardous waste two environmental hazards of solid waste Sources and classification of solid wastes 1 concept, origin and classification of solid wastes 2 concepts and categories of hazardous wastes Sources and classification of solid wastes The concept, origin and classification of 1 solid waste (1) the concept of solid waste solid waste (solid waste) also known as waste, refers to the human being in the industrial and agricultural production, daily life and other activities, in a certain time and place to use solid and environmental pollution of discarded semi solid waste material. (2) according to the classification of the chemical properties of organic and inorganic waste: waste according to the hazard situation: hazardous waste and general waste by source (Europe): industrial solid waste, solid waste, mining city solid waste, agricultural waste and radioactive solid waste; according to the need of solid waste management (China): Engineering mining solid waste, hazardous solid waste and city garbage. (3) the source of solid waste (see table) is currently the main source of solid waste in Chinas mining industry solid waste and city garbage; agricultural solid waste is mainly agricultural chemical plastic film and plastic products, but a small number of large amounts of organic waste in rural areas; usually after fermentation to digest in agriculture. National industrial solid waste: 1981 * 3.77 * 108t, 1995: 6.45 * 108t, 2000: 8.2 * 108t, 2002 is up to 9.5 * 108t. Accumulated pile capacity: About 6000000000 tons, covering 5.5 * 104hm2. National Urban Waste: 1980:3132 * 104t; 1995:10748 * 104t, annual growth