80-5.6 洛伦兹力与现代科技（80-5.6 Lorenz force and modern technology）.docVIP

80-5.6 洛伦兹力与现代科技（80-5.6 Lorenz force and modern technology） 5.6 Lorenz force and modern science and technology I. requirements of curriculum standards 1, understand Lorenz force in modern science and technology widely used, understand the principles and functions of various instruments. 2. Grasp the method and technique of solving the motion of charged particles in compound field. 3, in the new problem situation, in thinking, exploring activities, experience and perception, using basic physics knowledge to solve the problem of scientific research methods. 4, through the creation of real, research questions, the situation, stimulate students to explore the enthusiasm of the problem, to understand the development of modern science and technology research. Two, review before class 1, when a charged particle is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, it is subjected to uniform circular motion, and its centripetal force is provided by Lorenz force 2. The orbital radius R and the periodic T formula of the charged particles in uniform magnetic field are: By, get R=; by, get T= Three, independent inquiry 1 cyclotron (1) what is an accelerator: a device that enables charged particles to obtain high energy. (2) from linac to cyclotron; Reflection and discussion: How did the early accelerators increase particle energy? What disadvantages does it have with the linear accelerator? Tip: the early accelerators were accelerated by the constant increase of the voltage of the power supply. The actual voltage reached is limited, so the maximum energy of the particles can only reach about 10MeV. A linear accelerator is used to accelerate the acceleration of charged particles in the presence of a multi-stage electric field, so that the entire accelerator is very long. (3) the principle of cyclotron Structure: the core part is two D shaped metal flat boxes, there is a gap between them, and the center of the gap is A at the center of Li Ziyuan. The D shaped metal flat box is in the vac