8086交通灯（8086 traffic lights）.docVIP

8086交通灯（8086 traffic lights） 1 Overview 1.1 design purposes (1) master the connection method of CPU and chip pins, so as to improve the connection ability of interface expansion hardware circuit; (2) through the analog control of the traffic signal automatic system, one can improve the application ability of 8255A parallel interface technology, 8253 timing function, and the comprehensive application ability of 8259A interrupt management controller; (3) master the basic compilation source programming method, and learn to consider the design and comparison of each other. 1.2 design requirements Traffic signal automatic control system must meet the following requirements and functions: (1) the first roadway green light 45s, and the sidewalk bright red 45s; (2) 45s, a yellow light flashes 3 times, bright, the 1s, at this time still remain red sidewalk; (3) 6S, the green light to the sidewalk roadway 20s, red 20s; (4) after 20s, go to step (1), so cycle; (5) when the car runs through the red light, it can realize the extended function of the alarm signal for 3 s. 1.3 design methods and steps 1. Design the hardware of the system (1) first, the scheme is demonstrated, and finally the hardware timing or the software timing is adopted. Is the inquiry mode or the interrupt mode?; (2) the chips that may be designed in the process of concrete selection and analysis, their functional characteristics, and their working modes are determined; (3) according to the characteristics of each chip and the design requirements of the system, gradually connect, draw the system hardware connection diagram. 2. Design the software part of the system (1) first of all, the scheme of the program is demonstrated, discussed and analyzed, and the macro program call or subroutine call mode is determined; (2) determine the system design may involve the source code, each module, clear each modules respective functions, distinguish their call relationship between each other; (3) draw the program flow ch