新目标英语七年级(上)词语辨析(Units 1～3).docVIP

新目标英语七年级(上)词语辨析(Units 1～3)一#65380; live?， stay live, stay 这两个词都可用作动词,都有“居住,停留”之意,但它们在用法上有所不同#65377; live 意为“长期居住”或“家住某处”#65377;例如: Where does she live? 她住在哪里? She lives in Mexico City. 她住在墨西哥城#65377; They live in the next room. 他们住在隔壁房间#65377; live 还有“生活”之意#65377;例如: Do you live with your parents? 你和你的父母生活在一起吗? We live on the earth. 我们生活在地球上#65377; stay 意为“停留”或“短期逗留”#65377;例如: We stay at home on Sunday. 星期日我们呆在家里#65377; Why not stay for lunch? 为什么不留下来吃午饭呢? Mr Green stays with his friends. 格林先生和他的朋友们暂住在一起#65377; 二#65380; want, think want 和 think 均为动词,都有“想”的意思,但它们在用法上有所不同#65377; want 意为“想”或“想要”,后面可接名词#65380;代词和动词不定式作宾语#65377;例如: I want a new computer. 我想要一台新电脑#65377; 三#65380; on, across from, next to, between... and 这几个词语均可用来表示位置,但用法有别: 1. on 用作介词,常用于表示方位和地点,侧重指紧贴着某物,意为“在……上面”#65377;例如: There are some flowers on the teachers desk. 在讲桌上有一些花#65377; There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有一张中国地图#65377; 注意:在美式英语中,表示“在街上”用介词 on,但在英式英语中,则常用介词 in#65377;例如: The Greens live on(in) Wall Street. 格林一家住在华尔街上#65377; Their house is on(in) that street. 他们家就在那条街上#65377; 2. across from 相当于介词,意为“在……的对面;在……的对侧”#65377;例如: The pubilc phone is across from the library. 公用电话就在图书馆对面#65377; Can you see the shop across from the river? 你能看到河对岸的商店吗? 3. next to 相当于介词,意为“紧挨着,紧靠着”#65377;例如: There is an airport next to the park. 有个机场紧挨着那个公园#65377; 四#65380; it 与 one it 与 one 都可作替代词,用来指代前面提到过的名词?，但也有不同之处#65377; 1) it 用来指代前面或其后提到的同一事物或情况,可指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,表特指,意为“这/那个”,其复数形式为 they(主格)和 them(宾格)#65377;而 one 是指同类事物中的“一个”,泛指前面所提到的人或物,只可指代可数名词,其复数形式为 ones#65377;例如: ―Whats this? 这是什么? ―Its a book. 这是书#65377; Thats a computer. It’s new. 那是电脑,它是新的#65377; My pencil case is broken. I have to buy one. 我的文具盒坏了,我得买一个#65377; Its bad to read in the sun. 在太阳光下看书是有害的#65377; 2) it 还可用来指时间#65380;天气#65380;距离或人等#65377;例如: Its seven 七点了 Its a fine day! 天气真好! How far is it from Wuhan to Beijing? 武汉离北京有多远?