mips经典启蒙（MIPS classic enlightenment）.docVIP

mips经典启蒙（MIPS classic enlightenment） MIPS Preface For a long time no deal with hardware, took some time to learn MIPs, but also harvested a lot, and come out with everyone to share, which will be understood wrong or not Complete place, but also please actively pointed out, and make common progress. 1, overview Au1500 is a SOC microprocessor produced by AMD, which follows the MIPS32 architecture. It belongs to the RISC architecture. We use the main frequency of 396 (400) MHz products. Pb1500 is a development board for au1500cpu produced by Alchemy company. 2, characteristics Au1500:32 general purpose registers ($0-$31), three dedicated registers (HI, lo, PC), no floating point registers, and floating point arithmetic units are Simulated by software. The processor also integrates AC97 sound cards, 2 Ethernet controllers, USB controllers, 2 UART controllers, and a static storage control Processor, dynamic storage controller, EJTAG (for debugging). Pb1500: board installed two groups of flash, a total of 64M; SDRAM64M; 2 ide interfaces, sound card, I/O interface, USB interface, RJ45, LED display, serial port, The display interface, a PCI slot, an PCMCIA interface, and an LCD interface. 3 programming model 3.1 instruction The AU1500 instruction is compatible with the MIPS32 instruction set, each instruction taking 4 bytes, and the instructions are tightly aligned to the boundary. Also, Im in the MIPS32 instruction set Not found LI, LA, MOVE, but many in the original YAMON code in use, do not know why? There is a piece of information about it. 1) LI is used to store an immediate number into a general-purpose register 2) LA is used to store an address (usually a label) into a general-purpose register 3) MOVE is used to register the value of a register into another register To know why there is no mips32, Li, La, and move instructions are added to the as assembler compiler, which correspond to the addiu, addiu, and Addu commands, respectively When you disassemble, you can se