2010届高考英语连词与介词.ppt

2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件;29《连词和介词》;连 词conjunction;连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分。用来连接词，短语，从句与句子。;并列连词表示词，短语， 从句或句子之间具有并列关系。 可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系 和因果关系。;他是一个科学家, 而且也是一个诗人.;2.表示转折关系的连词:;3.表示选择关系的连词;二.从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。 分为引导名词性从句的连词和引导状语 从句的连词。;2. 引导状语从句的连词;(2). 原因: as because for since ;(5). 让步: though/ although不与but连用. as(尽管), even if/ though (即使) however(无论怎样), whatever no matter how/ who/ which;尽管你读得快, 你也不能在三天内读完这本书.;介词 ;一 表示地点时 at, in, on 的区别 1 My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street. His room is ___ the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to Notes: ★ at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌); 在某物旁(不确定的地方) ★ in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.(地点 的排列顺序是由小到大. ★ on 表示在某物上(表面接触); road 前用on, street前用 in/on; 楼层用on; farm前用on, field前用in.;二 表示时间时 at, in, on的区别 2 The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 3 The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during 4 The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on ★ at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时 间的开头或结尾)(at sunrise; at the weekend; at Christmas) ★ on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 ★ in 表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词.;三 表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别 5 His father will be back from London ____ a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 6 --- How long has the bookshop been in business? --- _____ 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 7 The touch they had both kept in ____ many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with ★ since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时. ★ for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时. ★ in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多 用于将来时; 与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限. ★ after + 一段时间,常用于过去时.;四 表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别 8 Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is ___ the east of it. Hainan is _____