[外研版高中英语必修5][模块1]B5M1 British and American English.ppt

Language Points of Module 1;重点句子;;4.当爱尔兰作家乔治·萧伯纳作出著名的评论——英国和美国是由一个共 同的语言分割的两个国家，他明显考虑的是（它们之间）的差异。;二、重点短语：; 9.称A为B 10. 幸亏，多亏 11. 把A加到B上 12.毕竟，终究， 13.使某人做某事很容易 14.对….有影响 15.执行 16.由于，既然 17.建议做某事 18.pick up ;三、交际用语:;重点解析;can/may 表示可能性 1. 用于不同的句型. can 用于问句, may 用于肯定句 ① — Can it be Mr Wang? — Yes, it may be him. ② — Where can she be? — She may be at home. 2. 用于否定句, 意思不同。 cant意为“不可能”，而may not意为“可能不”。 ① — Can we have a day off tomorrow? — I’m not sure, but you may not. ② He may not be at home at the moment. ③ It can not be Mr Wang. I saw him leave just now. 3. 用于肯定句 can表示泛泛的、一般的可能性 不知何时会发生，不定的时间，意为“有时会、常常会” may表示具体情况下的可能性 (某一特定时间)。 ① It can be very cold in spring. 春天也可能很冷。 ② He can stay up very late. 他有时睡得很晚。 ③ It may be very cold tomorrow. 明天可能很冷。 ④ He may stay up late tonight. 他今晚可能会熬夜。;Compared with /to “与…相比”，常在句中做状语，放在句首或句末;同位语从句：同位语从句置于名词后，对名词进行解释、说明;make与宾语补语 make是一个常跟复合宾语的动词，即make+宾语+宾语补语, 其宾补可以是名词、形容词、动词原形和过去分词。 名词做宾补，表示结果，意为“使某人某物(成为…)”，“选举（某人）;指派” This film made him an immediate success. 这部电影使他立刻成名。 We made him our caption. 我们选他当组长(队长)。 形容词作宾补，意为“使某人某物(处于某种状态)” What you said made him angry. 你的话使他生气。 The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work from home. She made it clear that she did not agree to the plan. 她明确表示反对此计划。;动词原形作宾补，意为“使某人(做某事)”，“迫使/强迫某人(做某事)” He can always make people around him laugh.他总能使周围充满笑声. This dress makes me look fat. 这衣服我穿着显胖。 What makes you say that? 你为什么这么说？ Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也无法使我改变主意。 My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.父母总是要我做完作业再出去 不过注意：这些动词若为被动语态，其后的补语动词前则必须加上“to”。 I am always made to do my homework by my parents before I go out. He was seen to leave a few minutes ago. 有人看见他几分钟前离开的。 过去分词作宾补。若宾补动词与宾语是被动关系，宾补必须用过去分词. Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗? She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic. 来往车辆噪声很