动词ing用法.ppt

The –ing form 构成： 1.一般情况 rain------ 2.以e结尾的动词 hope----- 3.重读闭音节的动词 stop----- 4.以ie结尾的动词 die----- lie----- tie----;1.作主语 Collecting information is very important to business.;2.作宾语 I enjoy learning English. How about meeting outside the theatre?;3.作表语 The work was tiring. 试比较 ： I was tired for the hard work. They are dancing.; 4.作定语 A sleeping boy I know the man standing there.; 5.作状语 They stood there waiting for the bus. Walking in the street,I saw two birds building a nest.;1.作什么状语？ 2.-ing 与句子主语存在主动关系。 -ing的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 3.伴随状语表示与主要动词同时间发生， 常放在句尾;时间、原因状语常放在句子开头。;现在分词作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致。;Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful.;Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers.;Standing on the tower , the whole village could be seen.;6.作宾语补足语 I saw two birds building a nest.; -ing的完成时 He was praised for having taught for 60 years. Having been there several times,he offered to be our guide.;表达的事件发生在主要动词的时间之前。; -ing 的被动语态 He did it without being asked. The building being built is our library.;-ing的所有格形式 Mr. Lee complained about Mary’s coming to class late. Mr. Lee complained about Mary coming to class late.;否定式 Not having received a reply, she decided to write again.;比较下列每组句子。 Judy always remembers to lock the door. I remember seeing the Alps for the first time.;1.Sam often forgets to lock the door. 2.I’ll never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.;1.I try to learn English well. 2.The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didn’t help.So I tried turning on the fan,but I was still hot.;1.I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 2.I regret lending him some money.He never paid me back.;Missing the train means waiting for an hour. I didn’t mean to start an argument.;带-ing 的动词 appreciate,advise,consider,dislike,enjoy,finish, can’t help,keep,mind, miss,practice,suggest;She advised waiting until tomorrow. I appreciated hear