定语从句---关系代词用法.ppt

The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解（Ⅰ）;学习目标： 1明确并理解概念：定语从句，关系词。 2掌握关系词的功能并能准确灵活运用。 ;思考一：什么是定语从句 ？ 什么是先行词？ 什么是关系词？ 关系词的功能是什么？;The car that is under the tree is mine.;　 　　　　　　　　 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句:;思考二：引导定语从句的引导词有哪些？;;思考三 关系词与先行词的 关系？;关系代词的实质;关系副词和先行词的关系;先行词和关系词的关系;归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。;Fill in the blanks. 1. I still remember the day _________ we spent in the forest. 2. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing. 3. The factory _________ we will visit is large. 4. The factory ___________ his father works is large. 5. I’ll never forget the time _____________ we work on the farm. 6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year.;Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me.;1. That book that you want it is on the desk.;1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave. ;The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解（Ⅱ）;考纲解读： 定语从句的考查要点： 1关系词的使用，特别是which ,that ,when ,where 等。 2介词和关系词连用时，介词的选用。 3以as 引导的定语从句。 4只用that 的情况。 5只用which 的情况。 6定语从句与强调句型的区别。;;命题趋势 高考将继续重视对复合句的考查，试题将着重对定语从句中相关基础知识的考察。 ;突破方法： 1从句的学习并非一日之功，平时应加强对从句语法特征和语义特征的思考，形成纯正的思维能力。如不能形成这种思维能力，而仅凭汉语思维去解决英语问题，大量失误是在所难免的。 2加强对非限制定语从句的学习。在平日的学习过程中，经过认真思考之后，将典型的 从句分门别类，整理建档，以备考前复习巩固。;定语从句复习;限制性定语从句的构成;非限制性定语从句;Teachers who are kind are popular with the studen