过去完成时与直接引语.ppt

屑劲评盾虱窒稽格仪碗富炳灌柠惫褥谢荤桶伦勘届遂橱线豹钢骋鼓象胁瞧过去完成时与直接引语过去完成时与直接引语;高一外研版必修三; Grammar 1;1. By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed. 2. Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas. 3. My computer had been all right till last week.;1. Which event happened first? the tornado ending 700 people dying (c) travelling back to Canada (d) being buried in Texas 2. How can you show that one event happened before another? By using a tense which is further in the past (in this case the past perfect tense) ;过去完成时 ;b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示 “原本… … ，未能……” We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.　;(3) 过去完成时的时间状语 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as。e.g.: 1. He said that he had learned some English before.　 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.　 3. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. ;被动语态;用法; After the hurricane, Mary ______ (see) that the roof of her house ______________ (disappear) 2. She _______ (return) home and ____________ (find) all her furniture ______________ (ruin) by the flood. 3. Arthur was surprised when he ___________ (arrive) home because the tornado _________ (take) the feathers off his chickens. ;4. We ___________ (leave) the house when the thunderstorm ______________ (fininsh). 5. He ___________ (try) to drive back to his home Before the flood ____________ (pass) through the Village. ;注意：当从句由after, before, when或 as soon as引导时，主句和从句都可以用 一般过去时。;Grammar 1 - 3. Finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 24.; 4 When she woke up, she found that her house _______________________ by the thunderstorm. 5 Arthur was unhappy because some of his animals ______________________. ; When Li Ming hurri