高考英语总复习-动词时态与语态.ppt

;;;;;最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配;一、对一般现在时的考查 1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。 ;2.考查一般现在时的替代用法： 在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time（到…的时候；在…以前 ）, after, before等引导的时间状语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时。 —What would you do if it __ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. （2005年全国卷） A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining ;二、对一般过去时的考查 一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命题方向。 I bought a new car three days ago. More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.（2005年上海卷）A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent ;三、对现在进行时的考查 由上下文语境表示时间。 1)— What’s the terrible noise？ — The neighbors ____ for a party（2004年北京卷）A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 2)Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （2004年浙江卷34题） has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down; 5) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change;; 1.把过去进行时放在when, while, as 等引导的时间状语从句中考查。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去，动作时间长的用过去进行时，表达谈话背景；动作时间短的用一般过去时，表达新的信息。 I __________ (walk) down the street when it ________(begin) to rain. ;2.把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查。 —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ____ it this morning. （2004年全国卷）A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 3.考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。Shirley ____a book about China last ye