虚拟语气复习和练习.ppt

枢琉丑狞疥保啊胃稽辞介鸡吏据领逞课谱舅集凡署仰妨损烷谬肤久莱尿庞虚拟语气复习和练习虚拟语气复习和练习;;一、在条件句中的应用;; 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：;2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.;If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Should there be a flood, what should we do?;注意：　 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词‘be’的过去时态一般用were，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。;;;;;1.We use mixed conditionals when the main clause and the if-clause are about different tenses. Eg. If you had come and attended the meeting yesterday, you would know what we are doing now. If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.;;;; Answers (1) Without (3) otherwise/or (5)With (7) even if (9) If only;二、虚拟语气特殊句型：; I wish I were as tall as you.　我希望和你一样高。; If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!;2.It’s (about/high) time +that ;3、强制性虚拟语气;;　(3).值得注意的是，只有suggest意为“建议”、insist意为“坚持认为”时，从句用虚拟语气，当suggest意为“暗示”、insist意为“坚持说”时，从句不用虚拟语气。例如： 　　When the son suggested that they should go to park on Sunday, the expression on his father suggested that he agreed with him.当儿子提议星期天去公园时，父亲用表情表示了默许。 　　The boy insisted that he didn’t cheat in the exam.这个孩子坚持说他没有在考试中作弊。(考试已经结束) The boy insisted that he shouldn’t cheat in the exam.这个孩子坚持认为不应该在考试中作弊。(考试还未进行);;;　4. 其他类型的虚拟语气;;5.含蓄虚拟条件句;;6. 某些简单句的固定句型： 表示祝愿或希望用虚拟语气 Heaven help him! God bless you! May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China!;;;;;;;;;;;;;;Thank you!