雅思作文常见语法错误.docVIP

雅思作文十大类常见语法错误 句子不完整 一个简单句有两个基本成分：主语和谓语动词，两者缺一不可 in china has more than 100 milllion subscribers to cable televisiton.-------缺主语 →China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable television. One of the many benefits of tavelling overseas learning how to cope with the unexpected----缺谓语 → one of the many benefits of travelling overseas is learning how to cope with the unexpected. 如果一个句子有从句，也必须保证其从句的完整性。 Those who overwight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks ----overwight 是形容词，前面缺少系动词。 介词后面一定要加名词、代词或者从句作宾语。 A marked character of cooperative learning is that personal success only springs from. From是介词，后面要加宾语如： group success 在大多数情况下，比较级后面一般要加than，并且清晰指明所比较的对象。 Divorce is more common.------divorce is more common than it was one generation ago. 句子成分多余 一个简单句通常只有一个主语，如果主语超过一个，要使用连词构成并列主语 Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work. Smoking drinking 都是主语，要有连词and 连接 如果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词，要使用连词构成并列动词，或者再一些句子中使用关系代词构成复合句，有一些动词后面可以跟动词作宾语或宾语补足语。 The media distorts reality, catigories things as all good or all bad. Distorts 与 catigories 都是谓语动词，需要加连词and 2. it is unclear recycling can help control pollution. 该句出现了 is, can help两个谓语动词，根据句意他们之间需要加连接词构成复合句。 → it is unclear whether recycling can help control pollution. 3. it is advertising makes us buy something on a whim. On a whim-----心血来潮 Is and makes 都是谓语动词，我们可以判断该句是个强调句，需要加上that 如果一个句子出现多个宾语，一般要使用连词连接构成并列宾语，但是也有一些动词，如give、offer等可以跟双宾语。 More people would prefer cycling, walking if conditions were right. 在cycling 和walking之间加上 and 或者 to 如果出现两个句子，中间除了用加连词这种方法外，还可以用标点符号分割，比如用句号或者分号。句号和分号在语法上有连词的功能，其前后都要有完整的句子；二逗号、括号则不能连接完整的句子。 Education has been made available to more people nowadays, however, many adults have more problems with literacy and numeracy. However是副词，不是连词，前后都是完整的句子，因此不能用逗号连接。 →education has been made available to more people nowadays; however, many adults have some problems with literacy and numeracy. E.部分名词短语可以独立作时间状语，前面不能加介词。 People can travel to and from duty in every day on foot or by bike.