什么是预先护理计划 - advance care planning australia.pdfVIP

FOR CARE WORKERS 供护理工作者阅读 CHINESE (SIMPLIFIED) | 简体中文 What is advance care planning? 什么是预先护理计划？ Advance care planning allows health 预先护理计划让老年护理中心的医务人员 professionals and direct care workers in aged care to understand and respect a person’s 和直接护理工作者在某个人病情危重而无 preferences, if the person ever becomes 法亲口表达时理解并尊重其偏好。 seriously ill and unable to communicate for themselves. 理想的情况下，预先护理计划会生成一份书面的预先 Ideally, advance care planning will result in a written 护理计划书，以帮助确保这个人的偏好得到尊重。 Advance Care Plan, to help ensure the person’s preferences are respected. 只有在某人失去了做出或表达意愿的能力之时，预先 Advance care planning is only called upon if the person 护理计划才会启动。 loses the ability to make or express their wishes. Benefits of advance care planning 预先护理计划的好处 Advance care planning benefits the person, their family, 预先护理计划让病人、他们的家人、护理人员（有偿 carers (paid and unpaid), health professionals and 的和无偿的）、医务人员和相关组织均受益。 associated organisations. • 它有助于确保病人得到与他们的期望、价值观和 • It helps to ensure people receive care that is consistent with their beliefs, values, and preferences. 偏好相一致的照顾。 • It improves end-of-life care, and person and family • 它改善了临终关怀，并且通过护理提高了病人及 satisfaction with care (1). 其家人的满意度 ( )。 1 • Families of people who have done advance care • 已经制定了预先护理计划的病人家属所感受到的 planning experience less anxiety, depression, stress 焦虑、抑郁、压力更少，并