压缩传感综述329.docVIP

专业文献综述 题 目: 压缩传感综述 姓 名: 金 煜 学 院: 工学院 专 业: 电子信息与科学技术 班 级: 信息 82 学 号: 3238219 指导教师: 郭海燕 职称: 讲师 2012 年 3月 19日 南京农业大学教务处制 压缩传感综述 郭海燕 金煜 摘要： 在传统采样过程中, 为了避免信号失真, 采样频率不得低于信号最高频率的2倍. 然而对于数字图像、视频的获取, 依照香农（Shannon）定理会导致海量采样数据, 大大增加了存储和传输的代价. 近年来, 一种新兴的压缩传感理论为数据采集技术带来了革命性的突破, 得到了研究人员的广泛关注. 压缩传感采用非自适应线性投影来保持信号的原始结构, 能通过数值最优化问题准确重构原始信号. 压缩传感以远低于奈奎斯特频率进行采样, 在压缩成像系统、模拟/信息转换、生物传感等领域有着广阔的应用前景. 本文系一文献综述，主要阐述了CS理论模型、CS理论应用与研究现状。 关键词： 压缩传感, 稀疏表示, 信号重构 A Survey on Compressive Sensing GUO Hai-Yan JIN Yu Abstract： In the traditional signal sampling process, Shannon theorem must be fit for preventing signal distortion. But in some practical applications (such as image and video processing system), an increased sampling frequency will substantially increase the data storage and transmission costs. Different from the traditional signal acquisition process,compressive sensing, which is a new theory that captures and represents compressible signals at a sampling rate far below the Nyquist rate. It first employs nonadaptive linear projections that preserve the structure of the signal, and then the signal reconstruction is conducted using an optimization process from these projections. Compressive sensing has broad applications such as compressive imaging, analog-to-information conversion, biosensing, etc. This paper surveys the principles of compressive sensing and its related applications. This paper is of a literature review,in which CS theory model , CS theory application and research current situation are illustrated. Key words: Compressive Sensing, Sparse Representation, Signal Reconstruction 一、引言 Nyquist采样定指出，采样速率达到信号带宽的两倍以上时，才能由采样信号精确重建原始信号。可见，带宽是Nyquist采样定理对采样的本质要求。压力常见的是信号压缩。但是，信号压缩实际上是一种资源浪费，因为大量的不重要的或者只是冗余信息在压缩过程中被丢弃。从这个意义而言，我们