调研流程图符号及其画法.pptVIP

数据流图基本符号 数据流图的基本要素 Source – 源 Trigger – data flow from an external agent to a process (输入) Activity – 处理过程 Response – a data flow from a process to an external agent (输出) Destination – 目的地 Entity（数据实体） – 数据文件或者数据库的表实体 合理的数据流必须经过“处理过程” Process ?? Process Process ?? Data Store Source (external agent) ? Process Process ? Destination (external agent) 数据流图实例 数据流的数据属性结构定义 DATA STRUCTURE ORDER= ORDER NUMBER + ORDER DATE+ [ PERSONAL CUSTOMER NUMBER, CORPORATE ACCOUNT NUMBER]+ SHIPPING ADDRESS=ADDRESS+ (BILLING ADDRESS=ADDRESS)+ 1 {PRODUCT NUMBER+ PRODUCT DESCRIPTION+ QUANTITY ORDERED+ PRODUCT PRICE+ PRODUCT PRICE SOURCE+ EXTENDED PRICE } N+ SUM OF EXTENDED PRICES+ PREPAID AMOUNT+ (CREDIT CARD NUMBER+EXPIRATION DATE) (QUOTE NUMBER) ADDRESS= (POST OFFICE BOX NUMBER)+ STREET ADDRESS+ CITY+ [STATE, MUNICIPALITY]+ (COUNTRY)+ POSTAL CODE 数据流定义的基本符号 * 业务流程图的基本符号 注：椭圆符号用“方框”代替 同步符号 判断符号 业务流程图实例 用户或者部门 处理 流程 业务流程图实例 处理过程 数据流 来源/目的地 文件或者数据库 “处理流程”描述 ENGLISH INTERPRETATION An instance of ORDER consists of: ORDER NUMBER and ORDER DATE and Either PERSONAL CUSTOMER NUMBER or CORPORATE ACCOUNT NUMBER and SHIPPING ADDRESS (which is equivalent to ADDRESS) and optionally: BILLING ADDRESS (which is equivalent to ADDRESS) and one or more instances of: PRODUCT NUMBER and PRODUCT DESCRIPTION and QUANTITY ORDERED and PRODUCT PRICE and PRODUCT PRICE SOURCE and EXTENDED PRICE and SUM OF EXTENDED PRICES and PREPAID AMOUNT and optionally: both CREDIT CARD NUMBER and EXPIRATION DATE An instance of ADDRESS consists of: optionally: POST OFFICE BOX NUMBER and STREET ADDRESS and CITY and Either STATE or MUNICIPALITY and optionally: COUNTRY and POSTAL CODE 注释 ** 可选(也可不选) (…) 选择(只选一个) [,] or [|] 重复 {…} 和(顺序关系的连接) + 由…组成(定义为…) = 含义 运算符 *