计算机网络第五版教学Chapter2---AriesHE-2.4-2.5资料.pptVIP

Client/server socket interaction: UDP close clientSocket Server (running on hostid) read reply from clientSocket create socket, clientSocket = DatagramSocket() Client Create, address (hostid, port=x, send datagram request using clientSocket create socket, port=x, for incoming request: serverSocket = DatagramSocket() read request from serverSocket write reply to serverSocket specifying client host address, port number Example: Java client (UDP) Output: sends packet (recall that TCP sent “byte stream”) Input: receives packet (recall thatTCP received “byte stream”) Client process client UDP socket Example: Java client (UDP) import java.io.*; import .*; class UDPClient { public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket(); InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostname); byte[] sendData = new byte[1024]; byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024]; String sentence = inFromUser.readLine(); sendData = sentence.getBytes(); Create input stream Create client socket Translate hostname to IP address using DNS Example: Java client (UDP), cont. DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, IPAddress, 9876); clientSocket.send(sendPacket); DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length); clientSocket.receive(receivePacket); String modifiedSentence = new String(receivePacket.getData()); System.out.println(FROM SERVER: + modifiedSentence); clientSocket.close(); } } Create datagram with data-to-send, length, IP addr, port Send datagram to server Read datagram from server Example: Java server (UDP) import java.io.*; import .*; class UDPServer { public static void main(String