rc电路的应用（Application of RC circuit）.docVIP

rc电路的应用（Application of RC circuit） Application of RC circuit Abstract: the RC circuit is widely used in analog circuits, digital pulse circuit, the circuit form and the signal source and the R, C elements on different parameters, so the composition of a variety of application form RC circuit, differential circuit, integrating circuit, a coupling circuit, filter circuit and pulse divider. Keywords: RC circuit; differential and integral circuit; coupling circuit; filter circuit; pulse voltage divider In analog and digital circuit pulse, often used RC circuit composed of a resistor R and a capacitor C, in these circuits, the value of resistor R and a capacitor C, the relationship between input and output processing and waveform, produced a different application of RC circuits, the following were talk about differential circuit and integrated circuit the coupling circuit, pulse divider and filter circuit. The 1.RC differential circuit As shown in Fig. 1, the resistance R and the capacitor C are connected in series to the input signal VI, and the output signal VO is output by the resistor R. When the RC value is satisfied between the RCtW value and the input square wave width tW: the circuit is called a differential circuit. At both ends of the R, the positive and negative sharp pulses are generated, and they occur on the rising and falling sides of the square wave, as shown in figure 2. At t=t1, the VI is switched from 0 to Vm because the capacitor voltage cannot be mutated (less than charging, equivalent to a short circuit, VC = 0), and the input voltage VI is all down on the resistor R, that is, VO = VR = VI = Vm. Then, the voltage (tt1) capacitor C exponentially fast charging rise, the output voltage will decrease according to the exponential law (for VO = VI - VC = Vm - VC), after about 3 T (t = R * C), VCVm, VO0, tau (RC) the smaller the value of the process, the faster, more narrow positive pulse output. T=t2 VI, from Vm to 0, the equivalent input capacitance is s