炼铁知识问答（Knowledge of iron smelting Q A）.docVIP

炼铁知识问答（Knowledge of iron smelting Q A） What is called pig iron? Answer: pig iron is more than 1.7% of carbon and contains a certain amount of silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur and other elements of the iron carbon alloy collectively referred to, mainly with blast furnace production. Two what kinds of pig iron do you have? Answer: pig iron is generally divided into three categories: for the steel used in iron and steel smelting, casting iron and casting parts and tools (including the manufacture of pig iron ductile iron with), and special iron, such as iron alloy by blast furnace ferromanganese ferrosilicon and etc.. In addition, there are vanadium containing special elements vanadium pig iron. Three 、 What are the products and by-products of blast furnace production? Answer: the product produced by blast furnace is pig iron. The by-products are slag, blast furnace gas and dust (gas ash). Four. What raw materials are used for blast furnace production? Answer: the main raw material for blast furnace production is iron ore and its substitutes, manganese ore, fuel and flux. Iron ore consists of natural minerals and artificial rich ores. In general, the natural rich ore containing more than 50% of iron can be directly into the furnace, while the iron content of less than 30% to 50% of the ore directly into the furnace is not economical, it must be processed and made into blocks to process adult made rich ore into the furnace. Iron ore substitutes are mainly blast furnace dust, oxygen, converter dust, steel rolling, sulfuric acid slag, and some non-ferrous metal ore tailings. These raw materials are generally added to block raw materials used. Manganese ore is usually used only when producing blast furnace ferromanganese. Five, what kinds of iron ore are commonly used in blast furnace? What are the characteristics of each? Answer: industrial iron ore is named after the iron mineral, which contains more than 85% of iron. Iron minerals are divided into oxidized iron o