不定式-用.pptVIP

非谓语动词： 1. 动词不定式—to do 2.动词ing形式(现在分词/动名词doing) 3.动词过去分词(done) 一.动词不定式 的时态和语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 1一般式：其动作与谓语的动作或状态几 乎同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后. eg:(主动) I am glad to see you./ He has decide to give her some money. (被动)：to be done(表将来) eg: I don’t want to be disturbed in my work. eg: She refused to be photographed. . 2 不定式的进行式：表示其动作正在进行，与 谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。 They seemed to be getting along well. He pretended to be listening to me carefully。 3 完成进行式：表示动作在谓语动词之前 发生，而且一直进行着。 eg: He was seen to have been working all the morning. 4.不定式的完成式 a.表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作 eg: I am sorry to have kept you waiting =I am sorry that I have kept you  waiting b.表过去没有实现的期待、愿望或计划，常 词有intended，expected，meant，hoped promised，planned，wished，thought desired，was，were等。 eg: I was to have been a doctor。 eg: I’m pleased to have been given this  opportunity.（被动） C.用在 seem, appear, thing, consider,  believe后,表示一个动 作先于另一个动  作发生. I seem to have seen her before. D.should/would (have) like +to do 表示  没有实现的愿望. I should/would like to have gone with her. * come/get +to do 表示一个动作发生的过程（渐进）. He will come to understand it in the end. 二 不定式的否定式. not/never + to do eg: He warned his young brother not to open the door. Father told me never to see him again. 三 不定式的句法功能. (一)作主语. To see is to believe. it 常作形式主语而把真正的不定式后置.1.在疑问句或感叹句中.How important it is to master a foreign  language!2.当句中谓语动词不是be,seem,appear,等连 系动词时.It took us 20 minutes to get to the station.3. 在it +be+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do结构中.It’s very kin